David was the second and most prominent king of Israel, recognized as a warrior, poet, and unifier of the twelve tribes. Anointed by Samuel while a youth in Bethlehem, he rose to prominence after defeating the Philistine champion Goliath.
Reign and Capital
As king, David conquered the Jebusite fortress and designated Jerusalem as the national and religious capital of Israel. He brought the sacred ark to the city and purchased the threshing floor of Araunah as an altar, setting aside resources for the future construction of the Temple.
Succession
Although David unified the kingdom and expanded its borders, the construction of the permanent sanctuary was reserved for his son and successor, King Solomon. David's reign established the royal dynasty and lineage celebrated throughout subsequent national history.